2 Samuel 12:30

Authorized King James Version

And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֲטֶֽרֶת
crown
a crown
#4
מַלְכָּם֩
their king's
a king
#5
מֵעַ֨ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
רֹ֣אשׁ
from off his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
וּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּ
the weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#8
כִּכַּ֤ר
whereof was a talent
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#9
זָהָב֙
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
וְאֶ֣בֶן
H68
stones
a stone
#11
יְקָרָ֔ה
with the precious
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
#12
וַתְּהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
רֹ֣אשׁ
from off his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#15
דָּוִ֑ד
and it was set on David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וּשְׁלַ֥ל
the spoil
booty
#17
הָעִ֛יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#18
הוֹצִ֖יא
And he brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#19
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
abundance
to increase (in whatever respect)
#20
מְאֹֽד׃
in great
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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